Page 50 - Building Regulation and Design Guidelines - Structural (Grey Code)
P. 50

SECTION: 3  GUIDELINES FOR PRE STRESSED CONCRETE WORKS (SLABS)                       SECTION: 3   GUIDELINES FOR PRE STRESSED CONCRETE WORKS (SLABS)




                                1.   Each element must be stable after erection and offer
                                    resistance to wind, accidental impact, and loads that may
                                    be imposed due to other construction operations, Fig
                                    (3.15).



                                        Panel Loading



                                        Gravity Loading
                                                                                                                    Fig. (3.16a)  Transporting single-story panels


                                        Seismic Loading
                                        Parallel to Panel
                                        Face


                                        Seismic or
                                        Wind Loading
                                        Perpendicular
                                        to Panel Face
                                                                                                                      Fig. (3.16b)  Transporting of long panels

                                  Fig. (3.15)  Example of Precast panel with Earthquake loading

                                2.   Surfaces shall intend to remain free of discernible cracks                        (1-x)    x           x           x
                                    by limiting the flexural tension to the modulus of rupture
                                    modified by a suitable safety factor.
                                3.   The arrangement of temporary bracing should not interfere                         M 1                        M 1
                                    with adjacent erection and other construction processes.
                                    Bracing must be maintained until permanent connections
                                                                                                                               M 2                      M 2
                                    are completed.                                                                   (a) One End Cantllevered  (b) Both End Cantllevered
                                4.   Please refer to BS8110-1997 section 6.2.11 and PCI Section:                     x=  1  1+  y b  1+  y b   x=  1
                                    5.2.4.2.                                                                           2   y t  y t             2  1+  1+  y b y t
                                                                                                            Where:
                                5.   The method used for transporting pre cast concrete                     y b  =
                                                                                                            y t  =
                                    products shall be considered in the structural design
                                    including size and weight limitations and the dynamic
                                    effects imposed by road conditions, Figs. (3.16 a,b & c).           Fig. (3.16c)  Equations for Equal Tensile Stresses at top and bottom of member


          98                                                                                                                                                     99
   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55