Page 51 - Building Regulation and Design Guidelines - Structural (Grey Code)
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SECTION: 3  GUIDELINES FOR PRE STRESSED CONCRETE WORKS (SLABS)                       SECTION: 3   GUIDELINES FOR PRE STRESSED CONCRETE WORKS (SLABS)




                          3.6.2.6  CONNECTIONS                                                        Design Considerations:
                                Typical connections details shown in Figs (3.17 a - f) shall be        With large factors of safety, friction may           Topping if
                                followed.                                                              transfer nominal forces                              required
                                                                                                       Additional structural integrity ties may be
                                                                                                       required
                                1.   The connection must have adequate strength to transfer
                                    the forces to which it will be subjected during its lifetime.
                                                                                                      Fabrication Considerations:
                                2.   The connection must have ability to undergo relatively            Clean and simple
                                    large inelastic deformations without failure.                                                                          Bearing strip
                                3.   The stresses caused by restraint of creep, shrinkage and         Erection Considerations:
                                    temperature change (Volume change) must be considered              Clean and simple         P.C. or C.I.P.
                                    in the design.                                                                              concrete
                                                                                                                                beam
                                4.   The connection must meet the durability and fire resistance                                             Fig.  5.3.3
                                    requirements.

                                5.   Connections shall be checked for the expected earthquake
                                    and wind forces.
                             Design Considerations:
                                                                     with beaded
                              Can transfer internal diaphragm forces  stud anchors
                              Can be designed as structural integrity tie  Plate with deformed   With
                                                             bar grouted in   returns                 Design Considerations:                 Reinforcement draped
                                                               slab keyway  Topping if                                                       over beam and grouted
                             Fabrication Considerations:               required                        Can transfer internal diaphragm forces  in slab keyway
                                                                                                       Can be designed as structural integrity tie
                              Advantageous to have no hardware in slab                                 Consider concrete cover on reinforcement    Grout    Topping if
                              Beam embedments must line up with slab                                   over beam                                            required
                              joints
                              Accommodates variations in slab length  Bearing strip
                                                                                                      Fabrication Considerations:
                             Erection Considerations:  P.C. or C.I.P.
                              Advantageous to have connection completed  concrete                      Slab layout must have opposing joints lined up
                                                      beam
                              by follow-up crew
                                                               Fig.  5.3.1                                                         Grout                   Bearing strip
                              position
                                                                                                      Erection Considerations:
                                                                                                       Clean and simple         P.C. or C.I.P.
                             Design Considerations:          Reinforcement                                                      concrete
                                                             grouted in slab
                               Can transfer internal diaphragm forces  keyway                                                   beam
                               Can be designed as structural integrity tie  Topping if
                                                               Grout   required                                                               Fig.  5.3.4
                             Fabrication Considerations:
                               May increase beam reinforcement for
                               shallower beam
                               Layout must have opposing slab joints lined up  Bearing strip
                             Erection Considerations:  P.C. or C.I.P.                                                     Fig. (3.17b) Connections
                                                     concrete
                               Clean and simple      beam
                                                               Fig.  5.3.2
                                             Fig. (3.17a) Connections
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