Page 52 - Building Regulation and Design Guidelines - Structural (Grey Code)
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SECTION: 3  GUIDELINES FOR PRE STRESSED CONCRETE WORKS (SLABS)                       SECTION: 3   GUIDELINES FOR PRE STRESSED CONCRETE WORKS (SLABS)




                  Design Considerations:                                                               Design Considerations:                 Reinforcement
                                                                                                                                              grouted in
                   Can transfer internal diaphragm forces                                                                                     slab keyway
                   Will develop volume change restraint forces                                           Can transfer internal diaphragm forces
                   that must be considered in design of                                                  Can be designed as structural integrity tie  Reinforcement per
                   connections                                  Topping if
                                                                required                                 Horizontal shear in composite beam must be  design
                                                                                                         transfered                                       Topping
                  Fabrication Considerations:                                                            Opposing slab joints must line up
                   Slab manufacturing system must allow bottom
                   weld anchors                                                                        Fabrication Considerations:
                   Beam inserts must align with slab inserts
                   allowing fabrication tolerances                  Weld Plate                           Clean and simple for slabs
                                                                     (alt. ends)
                                                                    Bearing strip                      Erection Considerations:          Dam
                  Erection Considerations:                               with                                                            cores             Bearing strip
                                                     P.C. or C.I.P.  beaded                              Beam may have to be shored until topping is
                   Connections can be completed by follow-up  concrete  stud anchors                     cured
                   crew                              beam
                   Access for welding may require ladders or                                             Horizontal shear reinforcement may present  P.C. or C.I.P.
                                                                                                         safety hazard for erector     concrete
                   Spacer may be required to make weld                                                   Core dams must be placed      beam
                                                           Fig.  5.3.5
                                                                                                                                                  Fig.  5.3.7
                                                                                                         Beam and slab inserts must align
                  Design Considerations:               Reinforcement
                                                       grouted in                                      Design Considerations:               Plate as required
                   Can transfer internal diaphragm forces  slab keyway                                                                                  by design      with beaded
                   Can be designed as structural integrity tie  Reinforcement per                        Can transfer diaphragm shear                    stud anchors
                   Horizontal shear from beam cap must be   Concrete  design                             Can provide lateral brace for beam              or deformed bar
                   transferred                                    Topping if
                                                                  required
                   Opposing slab joints must line up                                                     Potential for negative moment in slabs           Topping if
                                                                                                                                                          required
                                                                                                       Fabrication Considerations:
                  Fabrication Considerations:
                   Clean and simple for slabs                                                            tolerance on sawcut ends, the insert should be
                                                                                                         installed after slabs are cut to length
                                                  Dam                                                    Beam and slab inserts must align
                  Erection Considerations:        cores            Bearing strip                                                          with beaded
                                                                                                                                      stud anchors         Bearing strip
                   Beam may have to be shored until cap is
                   cured                                                                               Erection Considerations:
                   Horizontal shear reinforcement may present  P.C. or C.I.P.
                   safety hazard for erector     concrete                                                If required for lateral beam stability, welding
                                                 beam
                   Core dams must be placed                                                              may have to be completed as slabs are set
                                                                                                                                       P.C. or C.I.P.
                                                           Fig.  5.3.6                                                                 concrete
                                                                                                                                       beam
                                                                                                                                                   Fig.  5.3.8
                                      Fig. (3.17c) Connections
                                                                                                                         Fig. (3.17d) Connections




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